ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of older adults at an assisted-living facility about age-related physiological changes affecting safety. Which question would be most important for the nurse to ask this group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should ask about hearing tornado sirens as age-related changes can affect hearing. This is crucial for safety in case of emergencies.
Choice B is about vision, choice C is about taste, and choice D is about hand strength, which are important but not as critical for safety in emergencies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult who presents to the clinic after a fall. The nurse reviews fall prevention in the home. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
1.
Choice B: Walking to the mailbox in the summer promotes physical activity and maintains strength and balance to prevent falls.
2.
Choice C: Yearly eye examinations are crucial for identifying vision changes that may increase fall risk.
3.
Choice E: Keeping pathways clutter free reduces tripping hazards and promotes safe mobility.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Watering outdoor plants with a nozzle and hose does not directly relate to fall prevention.
D: Using bathtubs without safety strips increases the risk of slipping and falling.
F: No information given.
G: No information given.
Question 3 of 5
The emergency department has been notified of a potential bioterrorism attack. Which action by the nurse is priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Manage all patients using standard precautions. In a potential bioterrorism attack, the priority is to prevent the spread of the agent. By implementing standard precautions for all patients, the nurse can minimize the risk of transmission to themselves and others. Monitoring for specific symptoms (choice
A) is important but secondary to preventing further exposure. Transporting patients quickly (choice
C) may spread the agent further. Preparing for post-traumatic stress (choice
D) is important but not the immediate priority in the initial response to a bioterrorism attack.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing threats to adult safety with a college group. Which statement by a group member indicates understanding of the topic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates an understanding of the threat to adult safety related to smoking, emphasizing the detrimental effects on the body. Smoking poses various health risks, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Choosing not to smoke, even at parties, reflects a responsible attitude towards personal health and safety.
Choice B is incorrect as leaving dorms unlocked poses a safety risk, making individuals vulnerable to theft or harm.
Choice C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can impair driving ability, making it unsafe to be a designated driver after consuming alcohol.
Choice D is incorrect as insufficient sleep can lead to physical and mental health issues, affecting overall safety and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
An older-adult patient is using a wheelchair to attend a physical therapy session. Which action by the nurse indicates safe transport of the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Backs wheelchair into elevator. This action is safe because it allows the nurse to maintain visual contact with the patient while moving them into the elevator. This also prevents the patient from accidentally rolling forward and potentially falling out of the wheelchair.
Choice A is incorrect because positioning the patient close to the front of the seat can increase the risk of the patient sliding forward during transport.
Choice C is incorrect as leading with large rear wheels first can make it difficult to maneuver and navigate through tight spaces.
Choice D is incorrect as placing the locked wheelchair on the same side as the patient's weaker side can make it challenging for the patient to transfer safely.
Choice E is incorrect as unlocking the wheelchair before the patient is ready to transfer can lead to potential safety hazards.