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ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client about early detection for penile cancer. The nurse knows the teaching is effective when the client states, 'I will:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nodular or wart-like growths on the penis are early signs of penile cancer, indicating effective teaching.

Question 2 of 5

The client problem of Activity Intolerance related to decrease in cardiac reserve is identified for a client with chronic heart failure. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care related to this problem?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alternating activity and rest periods helps manage energy demands and prevents overexertion in heart failure.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about preventing cancer. Which statement by a client indicates understanding of gastric cancer risk factors?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Consuming large amounts of salted, smoked, and processed foods has been shown to increase the risk of gastric cancer. These foods contain nitrates and nitrites, which can be converted into cancer-causing compounds in the stomach.

Question 4 of 5

A client was recently diagnosed with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Which sign or symptoms indicates that the lymphoma involves the presence of a mediastinal mass?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A mediastinal mass can compress airways or vessels, causing shortness of breath, especially when supine, a specific indicator of mediastinal involvement.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient whose blood type is A-. The nurse knows that this patient can receive the following blood types:(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: A- and O- are compatible with A- blood. AB and O+ are not due to antigen or Rh factor mismatches.

Similar Questions

A patient is prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells to be transfused over 120 minutes. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 gtt/mL. At what rate should the nurse regulate the IV (gtt/min)? (round to the nearest whole number)
Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse that the client would be at risk for a hemorrhagic stroke?
The nurse is caring for a client receiving a heparin infusion for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following lab results would indicate a sub-therapeutic level? An activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of :(normal value: 25-35 seconds)
The nurse is evaluating the client's understanding of discharge instructions after a total hip replacement. The nurse asks the client what type of seating should be used. The client's correct response should be a:
The nurse is caring for a client who has had a temporary transvenous pacemaker inserted. The cardiac monitor shows pacemaker spikes occurring at various points in the client's own beats such as on the T wave. What action is the nurse's priority?

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