ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medication orders for a client who will be receiving aminoglycoside therapy. Which other medication or medication class, if ordered, would be a potential interaction concern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aminoglycosides and loop diuretics are both ototoxic, increasing risk when used together.
Question 2 of 5
When teaching a client who is beginning antilipemic therapy about possible drug-food interactions, the nurse will discuss which food?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grapefruit juice interacts with statins, increasing blood levels and side effect risks.
Question 3 of 5
An older adult client will be taking a vasodilator for hypertension. Which adverse effect is of most concern for the older adult client taking this class of drug?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vasodilators reduce peripheral vascular resistance, causing hypotension, which increases fall risk in older adults.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer atenolol 25 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is atenolol 50 mg/tab. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Desired/available * tab = 25/50 * 1 = 0.5 tab per dose.
Question 5 of 5
When a client is taking an adrenergic agonist drug the nurse expects to observe which effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adrenergic agonists mimic the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate.