ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the client's laboratory values. Which serum laboratory value indicates to the nurse that a prescription for atorvastatin is having the desired effect for a client at risk for coronary artery disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atorvastatin reduces LDL cholesterol, a primary risk factor for coronary artery disease, making lowered LDL levels the key indicator of effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) receives a new prescription for lorazepam. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping lorazepam abruptly if effects are not immediate can cause withdrawal symptoms or rebound anxiety. The client needs instruction to follow the prescribed regimen and consult the provider.
Question 3 of 5
A glucagon emergency kit is prescribed for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When should the nurse instruct the client and family that glucagon needs to be administered?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia by stimulating the liver to release glucose, addressing life-threatening low blood sugar levels.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving orlistat as part of a weight management program. Which ongoing assessment should be included in the plan of care to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body mass index (BMI) is a direct measure of weight changes, reflecting the effectiveness of orlistat, which reduces fat absorption to aid weight loss.
Question 5 of 5
A client with anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease (CKD) started a prescription for epoetin alfa two months ago. Which client finding best indicates that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increase in hemoglobin to 12 g/dL is an objective measure of epoetin alfa's effectiveness in stimulating red blood cell production.