ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing a client's daily medications taken at home. Which of the following medications has a risk of dependency if used daily?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) is a stimulant laxative that directly stimulates the nerve endings in the walls of the intestines, causing bowel contractions. Because it forces the bowel to contract, it can lead to dependency if used daily over a long period.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has experienced a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which nursing observation of the incision will indicate the patient is experiencing a complication of wound healing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mass that is bluish in color at the incision site could indicate the presence of a hematoma or seroma, which are potential complications of wound healing.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with trichomoniasis is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which contraindication associated with this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol is a significant contraindication with metronidazole due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction can cause severe nausea, vomiting, flushing, tachycardia, and shortness of breath.
Question 4 of 5
A client presents to the clinic with intense itching at night and is diagnosed with Pinworms. The nurse anticipates the client would be placed on which medication to treat this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mebendazole (Vermox) is an anthelmintic medication specifically used to treat parasitic worm infections, including pinworms. It works by inhibiting the worms' ability to absorb glucose, leading to their death.
Question 5 of 5
A client is currently taking bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) to help with diarrhea. The nurse would educate the client on which adverse effect associated with bismuth subsalicylate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Tongue discoloration is a common and benign side effect of bismuth subsalicylate. The medication can cause the tongue and stool to turn black temporarily.