ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing information regarding safety and accidental poisoning to a grandparent who will be taking custody of a 1-year-old grandchild. Which comment by the grandparent will cause the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: D - If my grandchild eats a plant.
Rationale:
- Eating some plants can be toxic to a child, so it is important to seek medical help immediately.
- Plants can cause serious harm and even be fatal if ingested.
- The other options emphasize important safety measures: calling poison control, not inducing vomiting, and seeking emergency help if the child loses consciousness.
- Providing syrup of ipecac is outdated and not recommended anymore due to potential risks.
- Calling 911 is crucial in emergencies, but the immediate concern with plants is to seek medical advice first.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing a family's home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because storing plastic grocery bags under the counter poses a suffocation risk to the toddler.
Toddlers could access the bags and potentially suffocate if they put a bag over their head. This finding requires immediate follow-up to ensure the safety of the child.
Choice B is incorrect because covering electric outlets is a safety measure for toddlers, not a cause for follow-up.
Choice C is also incorrect because not having bumper pads in the crib is actually recommended for safe sleep practices.
Choice D is incorrect as well since crib slats being 5 cm apart is within the safety guidelines.
Question 3 of 5
Which patient will the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse will see patient B first because using an electric razor near oxygen can lead to a fire hazard due to the presence of flammable gases. Patient A with a lighter poses a similar risk, but using an electric razor is more immediate. Patient C and D present no immediate danger. Patient E is safe as there is no strangulation risk with the pacifier. Prioritizing safety is crucial in patient care.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is important to prevent electrical shock as it ensures that there is no power running through the appliances while they are being cleaned. Running wires under the carpet (
A) can lead to overheating and potential fire hazards. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (
C) is unsafe as it can cause damage to the cord and increase the risk of electrical shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (
D) is not recommended as it can lead to tripping hazards and damage to the cords.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has placed a yellow armband on a 70-year-old patient. Which observation by the nurse will indicate the patient has an understanding of this action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B - The patient wears the red nonslip footwear.
Rationale: The yellow armband typically signifies fall risk in healthcare settings. By wearing red nonslip footwear, the patient demonstrates understanding of the fall risk and the importance of preventing falls. This indicates a good comprehension of the armband's purpose and the need for safety precautions.
Other
Choices:
A: The patient removing the armband to bathe does not demonstrate understanding of its significance in preventing falls.
C: Insisting on taking a 'water' pill in the evening is unrelated to the purpose of the yellow armband.
D: Asking about a new medicine when allergic to penicillin does not show understanding of the armband's purpose.