ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following would be an incorrect statement about this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: GERD can cause serious long-term effects like Barrett's esophagus and cancer, unlike correct advice on posture, antacids, and diet.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is not a contraindication for the use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the treatment of stroke?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Age over 65 is not an absolute contraindication for tPA, unlike recent surgery, uncontrolled hypertension, or active cerebral hemorrhage, which increase bleeding risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse recognizes which of the following as signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia type I diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply,
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Hyperglycemia causes polyuria and polydipsia due to glucose excretion and dehydration, unlike unconsciousness, anorexia, or respiratory changes.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing for a blood transfusion. Which of the following would be contraindicated to include in the prep for the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring another licensed personnel is required for verification, not contraindicated; other options are necessary or appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with musculoskeletal trauma asks the nurse about the difference between a strain and a sprain. Which of the following is a correct statement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sprain involves ligament damage at a joint, unlike strains (muscle/tendon) or incorrect associations with fractures or heat treatment.