ATI RN
ATI RN MS2 Fall 2023 Quiz 4 HR Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a pregnant client who has been recently diagnosed with Osteoarthritis. Which of the following is most important to include in the patient teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pregnancy weight gain can increase OA pain by adding stress to joints. Ibuprofen is unsafe in pregnancy, restricting activity is harmful, and pregnancy does impact OA.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription of allopurinol for the treatment of Gout. Which of the following is most important to include in the client teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adequate fluid intake prevents kidney stone formation, a potential side effect of allopurinol. The medication does not require an empty stomach, should not be crushed, and aspirin may increase bleeding risk.
Question 3 of 5
A 42-year-old female is evaluated in the emergency room. She reports nausea, dyspepsia, and upper abdominal discomfort for the past 2 weeks. The nurse is aware of the nursing action indicated for this patient is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining NPO is appropriate before a HIDA scan to reduce aspiration risk. Clear liquids or regular diets may not be suitable given the procedure and symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who has been recently diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the statements made by the client would indicate the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carrying a laundry basket with the fingertips places undue strain on finger joints, worsening RA symptoms. The other statements reflect proper joint protection techniques.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heat or ice can alleviate osteoarthritis discomfort. Pillows under knees may increase stiffness, ibuprofen is not always the first step, and limiting activity can worsen joint function.