ATI RN
ATI Med Surg RN 221A Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning education for a patient diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Which risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Rheumatologic conditions, deep sleep deprivation, and physical/emotional trauma are linked to fibromyalgia due to immune dysregulation, pain sensitivity, and stress-related changes. Nutritional deficiencies and bone injuries lack strong evidence as direct risk factors.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing gout with a patient who is concerned about developing the disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as risk factors for this disease? Select all that applies.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Cardiovascular disease increases gout risk due to associated conditions like hypertension and kidney disease, which elevate uric acid levels. Diuretic use, especially thiazides, reduces uric acid excretion, leading to hyperuricemia. Depression and sleep deprivation lack consistent evidence as direct risk factors for gout.
Question 3 of 5
What intervention should the nurse identify as a priority for a client with a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to HIV related pneumonia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing mobilize secretions, and hydration thins them, directly addressing airway clearance in pneumonia, making it the priority intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A client who abused intravenous drugs was diagnosed with the human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) several years ago. The nurse explains that the diagnostic criterion for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been met when the client:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A CD4+ T cell count below 200 cells/mm defines AIDS, indicating severe immune suppression and susceptibility to opportunistic infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing a focused assessment addressing a client's immune function. What should the nurse prioritize in the physical assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating lymph nodes assesses immune function, as swelling or tenderness indicates active immune response to pathogens.