ATI RN
RN-ATI-Fundamentals-of-Nursing-2023-2024 Questions
Extract:
Client presents today for an annual examination. Reports [ackof [ Adminscer an arcibese medication. sleep and increased stress due to moving and starting a new ke fob. ) Adminsceran arcinypercensive medicatn. Today, 1400: [ Lot foods bigh mporassurs.
Client presents to office today with reports of fatigue. Client states that they have difficulty sleeping without drinking four o five beers a night. Client reports, "I sometimes get headaches alana with naiicas and uamiting
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for the client. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, D, and E. A: Limiting alcohol intake helps manage health conditions. D: A 2,300 mg sodium diet is recommended for hypertension. E: Antihypertensive medication is crucial for controlling blood pressure. B, C, and F are incorrect. B: Daily fat intake is not directly related to the client's care plan. C: Administering an antibiotic is not mentioned in the scenario. F: Limiting potassium is not necessary unless the client has specific health concerns.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is responding to a call light and finds a client lying on the bathroom floor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action is to check the client for injuries first. This is crucial to assess the immediate physical condition of the client and determine the severity of any potential harm. This step ensures timely intervention and appropriate care. Moving hazardous objects (
B) is important, but not the first priority. Notifying the provider (
C) can be done after ensuring the client's safety. Asking the client about how she felt (
D) can wait until the immediate safety concerns are addressed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has insomnia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting daily naps to 45 minutes can help improve nighttime sleep by reducing the drive to sleep during the day, promoting better sleep efficiency. This indicates an understanding of good sleep hygiene practices.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Turning on the ceiling fan might help with white noise, but it does not address the underlying issue of insomnia.
C: Green tea contains caffeine, which can actually interfere with sleep and worsen insomnia.
D: Getting out of bed if unable to fall asleep within an hour can reinforce negative sleep associations and disrupt sleep patterns.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Evaluating the client's ability to help with repositioning is crucial for maintaining their independence and preventing complications such as pressure ulcers. It ensures the client's safety and dignity while promoting autonomy in their care. By assessing the client's ability, the nurse can determine the level of assistance needed and tailor the repositioning technique accordingly.
Summary of other choices:
B: Repositioning the client without assistive devices may not be safe or appropriate, especially for a stroke client who may require specific positioning aids for proper alignment.
C: Raising side rails during repositioning is important for safety but does not directly address the client's ability to assist with repositioning.
D: Discussing the client's preferences for a repositioning schedule is important but does not address the immediate need to evaluate their ability to assist with repositioning.
Question 5 of 5
A parish nurse is leading a support group for clients whose family members have committed suicide. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use during the group session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Initiate a discussion with clients about ways to cope with changes in family dynamics. This is the most appropriate strategy for the nurse to use during the support group session because it focuses on helping clients cope with the aftermath of suicide within the family. By discussing coping strategies, clients can learn effective ways to navigate the changes in family dynamics that may occur following a suicide. This can help clients process their emotions, build resilience, and improve their overall well-being.
Rationale for other choices:
A: Encouraging clients to establish a timeline for their own grieving process may not be helpful as each individual's grieving process is unique and cannot be strictly outlined in a timeline.
C: Assisting clients in identifying ways suicide could have been prevented may not be beneficial as it can lead to feelings of guilt and blame among group members.
D: Discouraging clients from sharing negative aspects of their relationship with the deceased persons can hinder the healing process and prevent clients from expressing their true emotions