RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The symptoms described by the residents, including burning eyes, skin rash, stuffy nose, and sore throat, are common signs of exposure to mold. Mold is a type of indoor air pollutant that can lead to respiratory issues and allergic reactions in individuals who are sensitive to it. The presence of mold in the apartment building is likely causing these health problems among the residents. The nurse should investigate further and recommend strategies to address the mold issue to improve the indoor air quality and the health of the building occupants.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the PICOT question provided, "zinc supplementation" is identified as the intervention being investigated. The PICOT framework is structured to formulate a clinical research question that specifies the Population (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (
C), Outcome (O), and Timeframe (T) of interest. In this case, the nurse is comparing the effectiveness of zinc supplementation with vitamin C supplementation in reducing the length of respiratory viral infections in adult men over six months.
Therefore, the intervention being studied in this question is zinc supplementation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: One of the eight domains of public health nursing practice is policy development and individual planning skills. Public health nurses are responsible for developing policies that promote and protect the health of populations. They also work on individual planning skills to provide personalized care and support to individuals within the community. This domain reflects the unique role of public health nurses in both shaping broader public health strategies and addressing the specific needs of individual patients. By focusing on policy development and individual planning skills, public health nurses can effectively address the health needs of communities while also providing individualized care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Provide anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools. This choice is the most appropriate because it focuses on preventive health measures, which align with public health principles. Anticipatory guidance helps parents understand and anticipate their children's developmental milestones and health needs, ultimately promoting overall well-being. This approach is proactive and empowers parents to take an active role in their children's health.

Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Launching a media campaign about industrial pollution may be important but does not directly address improving health for the local population.
B: Having a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures may not be as effective in understanding the specific health needs of the local population.
C: Encouraging rural residents to focus health spending on tertiary interventions is not cost-effective and does not prioritize preventive health measures.
Overall, choice D is the best option as it focuses on prevention and education, which are key components of improving health outcomes in a community.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Encouraging group reflection on the ideals and expectations of nursing care would be the best strategy to facilitate the incorporation of evidence-based practice (EBP) in the clinical setting. This approach involves promoting a culture of critical thinking and inquiry among nursing staff. By engaging in reflective discussions, nurses can deepen their understanding of EBP and collaborate on ways to apply it in their practice. Encouraging group reflection also fosters a sense of ownership and collaboration among staff members, which can enhance their motivation to embrace EBP. Overall, promoting group reflection is a participatory and empowering strategy that can effectively support nurses in using practice-oriented research findings in decision-making.