ATI RN
ATI n200 Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is leading a community-based discussion group on pharmacotherapy used in obesity. Which statement(s) made by the participants is/are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Lifestyle changes should precede pharmacotherapy, and weight loss drugs typically affect absorption or appetite. Other statements are incorrect due to safety concerns, unrealistic expectations, or inappropriate duration.
Question 2 of 5
A 72-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute exacerbation of diverticulitis. The healthcare practitioner prescribes the IV antibiotic ceftazidime. After confirming the client's allergies, which intervention should the nurse implement NEXT before giving the drug?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring IV patency is the next step to guarantee safe antibiotic delivery. Vital signs, white blood count, and stool specimens are important but not immediate priorities.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing an alert and independent older client for the risk of malnutrition. What item is most appropriate to assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Describing a typical day's diet directly assesses nutritional intake, identifying deficiencies or risks for malnutrition. Other options are less direct.
Question 4 of 5
The client with irritable bowel disease (IBD) is prescribed sulfasalazine, a sulfonamide antibiotic. Which intervention should the nurse implement when administering the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate hydration (2000 mL daily) prevents crystalluria and kidney stones, a side effect of sulfasalazine. Bruising, once-daily dosing, and stool assessment are not primary concerns.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering medications to a client receiving tube feedings through a gastrostomy tube. The correct procedure for administration is to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Flushing, using crushed tablets or liquids, and avoiding formula mixing or combined drugs ensure effective and safe administration through the tube.