ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the arterial blood gas (ABG) of a client who was admitted in status asthmaticus. Which ABG result would indicate the client has an improved acid-base status?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal pH and PaO2 (
A) indicate improved status. Hypoxemia (
B), alkalosis (
C), and acidosis (
D) suggest ongoing issues.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing action should the nurse implement to prevent wound dehiscence in the postoperative client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Splinting the incision (
B) reduces dehiscence risk. Vitamin C (
A), abdominal exercises (
C), and range of motion (
D) are less effective.
Question 3 of 5
The client diagnosed with pneumonia develops pleuritic chest pain. Which nursing action should the nurse implement at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Splinting the chest (
C) reduces pleuritic pain. Notifying physician (
A), increasing oxygen (
B), or ECG (
D) are not primary interventions.
Question 4 of 5
A client returns to the unit after undergoing a total hip replacement with a cemented prosthesis. Which order should the nurse anticipate regarding weight bearing status?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Full weight bearing is often allowed immediately after surgery with a cemented prosthesis to facilitate early mobility.
Toe touch weight bearing is typically reserved for certain types of hip surgeries, not cemented prostheses. Non-weight bearing is usually for surgeries with significant healing time required for the bone. Partial weight bearing may be prescribed in some cases but is less common with cemented prostheses.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is presenting a community health program on fracture risk reduction. Which topics should be included? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Recreational drug use does not directly relate to fracture prevention and is less relevant for a fracture risk reduction program. The use of seatbelts helps reduce the risk of fractures during vehicle accidents, a common cause of trauma. Osteoporosis screening is important for identifying individuals at higher risk for fractures due to bone weakness. Helmets protect against head injuries, which can result in fractures, particularly in activities like biking or skating. Fall prevention strategies are crucial in reducing fracture risk, especially in older adults or those with osteoporosis.