ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg. What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Therapeutic massage. Phlebitis involves inflammation of veins, and therapeutic massage can potentially dislodge a blood clot or worsen the condition. Yoga (
A) and acupressure (
C) are generally safe as long as they do not put pressure directly on the affected leg. The other choices are not provided, but it is essential to avoid any form of massage directly on the affected area to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is conducting an in-service for hospice nurses about interventions to reduce the risk for compassion fatigue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Perform daily exercise. Daily exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and increase resilience, all of which are important in preventing compassion fatigue. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and helps in managing stress levels. It also promotes physical well-being, which is essential for overall health.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Working through lunch breaks can lead to burnout and increased stress levels, contributing to compassion fatigue.
B: Volunteering on days off may add extra stress and workload, potentially increasing the risk of compassion fatigue.
D: Working additional shifts can lead to exhaustion and lack of self-care, exacerbating the risk of compassion fatigue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about reducing the risk of medication errors. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide the nurse administering medications with an identifying vest. This is important for reducing medication errors because it helps easily identify the nurse responsible for medication administration. By wearing an identifying vest, other healthcare providers can quickly recognize who is administering medications, which enhances accountability and communication. This can also prevent mix-ups and ensure the correct medications are given to the right patients.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Removing medications before review by pharmacists increases the risk of errors as pharmacists play a crucial role in verifying medication orders.
C: Waiting to document medications can lead to errors in recording the correct administration times and doses.
D: Preparing medications for multiple clients simultaneously can result in mix-ups and errors in administering the correct medications to each client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 40 mg IV. Available is furosemide 10 mg/1 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale: The correct answer is 4 mL.
To calculate this, the nurse must divide the desired dose by the concentration available. So, 40 mg ÷ 10 mg/1 mL = 4 mL. This ensures the correct dosage is administered. Other choices are incorrect because they do not follow the correct calculation method. Option A, for example, may be too high or too low, leading to underdosing or overdosing the medication. Options B-G are also incorrect as they do not align with the appropriate conversion of dosage to mL based on the concentration provided.
Question 5 of 5
A public health nurse is preparing an educational session at a community health center about the social determinants of health (SDOH). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: SDOH are conditions in an individual's environment that affect their well-being. This is accurate because social determinants of health refer to the social and economic conditions that influence individuals' health outcomes. These factors include income, education, housing, access to healthcare, and social support systems. By addressing these environmental conditions, public health interventions can improve overall health and well-being.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect.
Choice A is incorrect as SDOH are not solely determined by an individual's ethnic background but by a broader range of social and economic factors.
Choice C is incorrect because identifying SDOH actually helps to reduce disparities in health care by targeting interventions to address underlying social inequalities.
Choice D is incorrect because while psychological factors can impact health, they are not considered social determinants of health.