ATI RN
ATI Nurs 201 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient who is newly diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which statement would be the most appropriate for the nurse to include in education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ALS is progressive, leading to paralysis while typically preserving cognitive function, making this the most accurate educational statement.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client with COPD that suddenly becomes restless and anxious. Which of the following steps should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing helps increase oxygenation and decrease the work of breathing in COPD patients, addressing restlessness and anxiety caused by hypoxia or hypercapnia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse supervises the care of a patient with a temporary radioactive cervical implant. Which action by unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), if observed by the nurse, would require immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This action requires immediate intervention because of the potential radiation exposure to the UAP. A temporary radioactive cervical implant involves placing a radioactive source in or near the patient's cervix. Prolonged close contact increases the risk of radiation exposure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse receives the following medication orders while caring for multiple clients. Which medication should the nurse plan to administer first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crushing chest pain suggests a possible myocardial infarction, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate administration of nitroglycerin to improve coronary blood flow.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse working in the cardiac icu is caring for client with suspected left sided heart failure. For which clinical manifestation should the nurse assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Left-sided heart failure causes pulmonary congestion, leading to crackles in the lungs due to fluid accumulation.