ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is educating a female client about reducing the recurrence of urinary tract infections. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changing out of wet clothing prevents bacterial growth, unlike synthetic underwear, infrequent urination, or low fluid intake, which increase UTI risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client in the immediate post-operative setting. Which of the following finding requires priority intervention to prevent long-term complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Refusal to perform respiratory exercises risks atelectasis and pneumonia, requiring immediate intervention, unlike normal urine output, positive ambulation, or expected hypoactive bowel sounds.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dangling legs aids blood flow in PAD, unlike bed rest, elevation, or ice, which worsen symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing the benefits of early ambulation after surgery with a preoperative client. Which of the following statements would be incorrect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early ambulation promotes wound healing by improving circulation, not delaying it or increasing infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted for seizures. All of the following precautions should be taken to promote a safe environment except which?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bright lights can trigger seizures; other measures like call lights, padded rails, and calm environments enhance safety.