ATI RN
ATI Nurs 213 Pediatric Exam Questions
Extract:
Parents of a newborn who was diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia are preparing to discharge home.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a teaching sheet regarding care of the newborn for the parents. Which information does the nurse need to include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High caloric intake supports growth in newborns with TOF, who often face feeding challenges.
Extract:
An infant with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is having a hypercyanotic episode.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Knee-chest position, oxygen, and morphine reduce cyanosis and distress in TOF hypercyanotic episodes; albuterol and hemoglobin tests are not immediate interventions.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Toddlers in Erikson’s autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage exhibit negative behaviors as they seek independence.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a child who has suspected epiglottitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An upright position maximizes airway patency in epiglottitis, reducing distress and obstruction risk.
Extract:
Parents bring a toddler who is 2-1/2 years old to the hospital because of observed difficulty with breathing. The toddler is diagnosed with laryngotracheobronchitis.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment finding does the nurse expect related to the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspiratory stridor is a hallmark of laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) due to upper airway inflammation.