ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting equipment to administer a unit of packed red blood cells. Which IV fluid should be used to initiate the IV for this transfusion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 250 mL of normal saline. Normal saline is the preferred IV fluid for initiating a blood transfusion because it is isotonic, which means it has the same osmolarity as blood and will not cause hemolysis of red blood cells. Using other fluids such as dextrose solutions or lactated Ringer's solution can lead to hemolysis of the packed red blood cells due to their hypotonic or incompatible nature. Packed red blood cells are suspended in a saline solution, so starting the IV with normal saline ensures compatibility and minimizes the risk of adverse reactions.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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