ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring who presented with unstable angina. Before giving the client, a dose of sublingual nitroglycerin, which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking blood pressure ensures safety, as nitroglycerin can cause hypotension, unlike irrelevant pulse, vomiting, or X-ray actions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client receiving an infusion of IV magnesium sulfate. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing hypermagnesemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypermagnesemia causes depressed reflexes and lethargy due to CNS depression, unlike hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, or other symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing the benefits of early ambulation after surgery with a preoperative client. Which of the following statements would be incorrect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early ambulation promotes wound healing by improving circulation, not delaying it or increasing infection risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse recognizes which of the following as signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia type I diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply,
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Hyperglycemia causes polyuria and polydipsia due to glucose excretion and dehydration, unlike unconsciousness, anorexia, or respiratory changes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted for seizures. All of the following precautions should be taken to promote a safe environment except which?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bright lights can trigger seizures; other measures like call lights, padded rails, and calm environments enhance safety.