ATI RN
ATI Nur 221 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on a medical floor. Which client should be assessed first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest pain in lupus may indicate pericarditis, a life-threatening issue, prioritizing assessment. Anuria is expected, itching is non-urgent, and PAD pain is chronic.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by the family is consistent with mild Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Forgetfulness and slower tasks reflect mild Alzheimer's memory loss. Stopping speech is advanced, toothbrush difficulty is moderate, and incontinence is late-stage.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for the following clients. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coughing with esophageal varices risks rupture and bleeding, a life-threatening emergency. Creatinine elevation , pain , and itching/drowsiness are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client on foods to avoid when taking iodine supplements in a client with Graves' disease. Which of the following would be included in this teaching plan? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Goitrogens in Brussel sprouts , cabbage , and broccoli inhibit thyroid hormone production, aiding Graves' management. Fish is iodine-rich, worsening hyperthyroidism, and peaches are neutral.
Question 5 of 5
Which electrolyte will be high in a client with hypoparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoparathyroidism reduces PTH, raising phosphorus by decreasing excretion. Calcium drops, magnesium and potassium are unaffected.