ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Exam Nursing 228 Questions
Extract:
Children in a healthcare provider's office
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for children in a healthcare provider's office where health supervision is practiced. Which are some points of focus of health supervision? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, E, and F. A is correct because health supervision aims to optimize a child's functioning. B is correct as monitoring quality of care is essential. E is correct as teaching parents to prevent injury is a key aspect. F is correct because providing care based on national guidelines ensures best practices. C and D are incorrect as health supervision does not involve making referrals for all healthcare needs or monitoring disease incidence.
Extract:
A 9-year-old child receiving chemotherapy
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is implementing interventions to prevent physical stressors for a 9-year-old child receiving chemotherapy in the hospital. How will the nurse provide atraumatic care for this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because inserting a saline lock allows for multiple doses of parenteral medications without the need for repeated needle sticks, reducing physical stress for the child. Having the parent stand near or rub the child's feet (choice
A) may provide emotional support but does not address physical stressors. Using restraint (choice
B) can cause trauma and increase stress. Avoiding numbing techniques (choice
D) can cause unnecessary pain and distress.
Extract:
A 9-month-old girl
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a 9-month-old girl during a well-baby visit. Which topic would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, warning about small objects left on the floor. At 9 months, the baby is likely starting to explore by crawling and putting things in their mouth, posing a choking hazard. This topic is most appropriate as it addresses an immediate danger. B is less critical as baths can be supervised. C is important but not as urgent. D is incorrect as walkers are not recommended due to safety concerns.
Extract:
A toddler
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is helping parents prepare a healthy meal plan for their toddler. Which guidelines for promoting nutrition should be followed when planning meals? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A, B, D, E
Rationale:
A:
Toddlers require around 700 mg of calcium per day for proper bone development.
B: Adequate calcium intake and exercise are crucial for bone mineralization in toddlers.
D: Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood provides continued nutritional benefits.
E: Weaning from the bottle between 6 to 12 months helps prevent tooth decay and promotes independent drinking.
Incorrect
Choices:
C: Restricting fat intake for children under 2 is not recommended as they need fats for brain development.
F:
Toddlers do not have the highest daily iron intake; iron needs vary based on age and gender.
Summary:
The correct answers focus on calcium intake, breastfeeding benefits, and appropriate weaning practices. The incorrect choices involve inaccurate information about fat intake and iron needs in toddlers.
Extract:
A macrosomic infant
Question 5 of 5
A macrosomic infant in the newborn nursery is being observed for a possible fractured clavicle. For which would the nurse assess? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. A macrosomic infant with a possible fractured clavicle may exhibit asymmetrical movement due to pain and restricted range of motion. Bruising over the area may indicate trauma and a possible fracture. Edema may be present due to inflammation from the fracture. Facial grimacing with movement can be a sign of discomfort or pain.
Choices E and F are incorrect as the presence of a positive Babinski reflex is not related to a fractured clavicle, and choice F is not provided.