ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult who presents to the clinic after a fall. The nurse reviews fall prevention in the home. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
1.
Choice B: Walking to the mailbox in the summer promotes physical activity and maintains strength and balance to prevent falls.
2.
Choice C: Yearly eye examinations are crucial for identifying vision changes that may increase fall risk.
3.
Choice E: Keeping pathways clutter free reduces tripping hazards and promotes safe mobility.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Watering outdoor plants with a nozzle and hose does not directly relate to fall prevention.
D: Using bathtubs without safety strips increases the risk of slipping and falling.
F: No information given.
G: No information given.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing threats to adult safety with a college group. Which statement by a group member indicates understanding of the topic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates an understanding of the threat to adult safety related to smoking, emphasizing the detrimental effects on the body. Smoking poses various health risks, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Choosing not to smoke, even at parties, reflects a responsible attitude towards personal health and safety.
Choice B is incorrect as leaving dorms unlocked poses a safety risk, making individuals vulnerable to theft or harm.
Choice C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can impair driving ability, making it unsafe to be a designated driver after consuming alcohol.
Choice D is incorrect as insufficient sleep can lead to physical and mental health issues, affecting overall safety and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient. Which action indicates the nurse is following the National Patient Safety Goals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Uses medication bar coding. This action aligns with the National Patient Safety Goals by ensuring accurate medication administration and reducing medication errors. Bar coding helps verify the right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time. Option A is important but not specific to the National Patient Safety Goals. Option B should use sterile technique for IV catheter insertion. Option D is relevant but not directly related to patient safety goals. Options E, F, and G are not provided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reviews the history of a newly admitted patient. Which finding will alert the nurse that the patient is at risk for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. This finding indicates a drop in blood pressure upon standing, increasing the risk of falls. Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness and lightheadedness when changing positions, leading to falls.
Choice A (55 years old) is not a significant risk factor for falls compared to orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B (20/20 vision) does not directly correlate with fall risk.
Choice C (urinary continence) is not a direct indicator of fall risk. In summary, orthostatic hypotension is the most concerning finding as it directly affects the patient's blood pressure regulation and increases the likelihood of falls.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the patient's bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps, beginning with the first one?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In case of a fire emergency, the first step is always to alert others by pulling the alarm to ensure everyone is aware and can evacuate safely. This action will help notify the fire department and other staff members. Removing the patient (
B) should be done after alerting others. Using the fire extinguisher (
C) should only be considered if safe to do so and if trained. Closing doors and windows (
D) can help contain the fire but is not the initial step.