ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The priority concern requiring collaboration with social services is the electricity being turned off 3 days ago. This situation poses a significant risk to the patient's health and safety, as it may affect the ability to refrigerate food and medications, maintain a comfortable temperature, and operate medical equipment if needed. Collaborating with social services can help address this urgent issue and ensure the patient's well-being.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly impact the patient's immediate health and safety needs in the same way as the lack of electricity.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted and is placed on fall precautions. The nurse teaches the patient and family about fall precautions. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keep the patient on fall risk until discharge. This is the appropriate action because fall risk assessments should be ongoing throughout the patient's stay to ensure safety. Checking on the patient once a shift (
A) may not be sufficient to prevent falls. Encouraging visitors in the early evening (
B) does not directly address the patient's fall risk. Placing all four side rails in the 'up' position (
C) can lead to restraint-related issues and is not recommended unless necessary for safety. Keeping the patient on fall risk until discharge (
D) ensures ongoing monitoring and implementation of appropriate precautions.
Question 3 of 5
Which activity will cause the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Uses a patient-controlled analgesic pump. This activity requires the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents because patient-controlled analgesic pumps involve the use of machinery that delivers medication directly to the patient. Monitoring is necessary to ensure the pump is functioning properly, prevent medication errors, and detect any malfunctions that could potentially harm the patient. The other choices (B, C,
D) do not involve the same level of direct patient interaction with equipment that could pose a risk of accidents. Computer-based documentation records, measuring devices, and manual medication-dispensing devices do not typically pose the same risk of equipment-related accidents as patient-controlled analgesic pumps.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching the patient and family about wound care. Which technique will the nurse teach to best prevent transmission of pathogens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wash hands. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Washing hands effectively removes and reduces the number of microorganisms that can be transferred to wounds. This helps in preventing infections during wound care.
Choice B, washing the wound, is important for wound healing but does not directly prevent pathogen transmission.
Choice C, wearing gloves, is important to protect the healthcare provider but does not address the primary prevention of pathogen transmission to the wound.
Choice D, wearing eye protection, is important for certain procedures but is not directly related to preventing pathogen transmission during wound care.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for Never Events. Which finding indicates the nurse will report a Never Event?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaving a surgical sponge in a patient's incision is a Never Event - a preventable medical error that should never occur. This can lead to serious complications and harm to the patient. Reporting this event is crucial for quality improvement and patient safety.
Choices A, C, and D are not considered Never Events as they are potential complications that can occur despite proper care and precautions. A blood transfusion without incompatibility, pulmonary embolism after lung surgery, and a Stage II pressure ulcer are all risks associated with healthcare but are not classified as Never Events.