ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the electricity being turned off poses a significant risk to the older-adult patient's health and safety. Lack of electricity can lead to spoiled food, inability to cook or store food properly, and compromised medical equipment like refrigerated medications. Collaboration with social services is necessary to address this immediate concern.
Choices B, C, and D are less critical as county water supply is generally safe, a son moving in is not directly related to the patient's condition, and lack of a microwave oven is not as urgent as lack of electricity in this situation.
Question 2 of 5
The patient has been diagnosed with a respiratory illness and reports shortness of breath. The nurse adjusts the temperature to facilitate the comfort of the patient. At which temperature range will the nurse set the thermostat?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 65° to 75° F. This temperature range is ideal for a patient with respiratory issues experiencing shortness of breath. Lower temperatures can exacerbate breathing difficulties, while higher temperatures may cause discomfort. Maintaining a moderate temperature helps improve air quality and makes it easier for the patient to breathe.
Choice A is too cold and could potentially worsen the patient's condition.
Choices C and D are in Celsius and are not in the appropriate range for comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A homeless adult patient presents to the emergency department with vital signs: temperature 94.8° F, blood pressure 106/56, apical pulse 58, and respiratory rate 12. Which vital sign should the nurse address immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Temperature. A temperature of 94.8°F indicates hypothermia, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention to prevent further complications. Hypothermia can lead to decreased heart rate and blood pressure, affecting overall perfusion. Addressing the temperature first is crucial to prevent further deterioration. The other vital signs are within normal range and may not pose an immediate threat to the patient's life.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching the patient and family about wound care. Which technique will the nurse teach to best prevent transmission of pathogens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wash hands. This technique is crucial to prevent transmission of pathogens as hands are the most common mode of transmission. Washing hands effectively removes microorganisms, reducing the risk of infection. The other choices are incorrect because washing the wound only addresses local hygiene, wearing gloves and eye protection are important but secondary to hand hygiene in preventing transmission of pathogens.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for Never Events. Which finding indicates the nurse will report a Never Event?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaving a surgical sponge in a patient's incision is a Never Event - a preventable medical error that should never occur. Reporting this event is crucial for patient safety and quality care.
Choices A, C, and D are not Never Events as they can occur despite adherence to best practices and guidelines.
Choice A indicates a successful blood transfusion without complications, C is a known risk after lung surgery, and D can develop even with proper preventive measures.