ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services to address the patient's health care needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the lack of electricity affects the patient's health and safety. Without electricity, the patient may not have access to refrigeration for food storage or heating for cooking, which can worsen their condition. Collaboration with social services can help address this urgent need.
Choice B is incorrect because the water source does not directly impact the patient's immediate health concerns.
Choice C is also incorrect as the son moving in does not directly address the patient's current health issues.
Choice D is incorrect because the absence of a microwave oven is not as critical as the lack of electricity for the patient's well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A patient may need restraints. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Applying the restraint. The nurse can delegate this task to a nursing assistive personnel because it involves carrying out a physical action based on a clear order from a healthcare provider. The nurse must assess the need for restraints (choice
A), assess the patient's orientation (choice
B), and obtain an order for restraints (choice
C) as these tasks require critical thinking and clinical judgment, which are beyond the scope of practice for a nursing assistive personnel. The nursing assistive personnel can assist with applying the restraint under the direct supervision and guidance of the nurse.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct actions the nurse will take are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain smoke and fire. Noting evacuation routes ensures safe movement of patients. Noting oxygen shut-offs prevents fueling the fire. Moving bedridden patients in their beds avoids injury during evacuation. Waiting for the fire department (E) delays safety measures. Using type B fire extinguishers for electrical fires (F) is incorrect; type C extinguishers are for electrical fires.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In a fire emergency, alerting others by pulling the alarm is the first step to ensure everyone is aware of the situation. This allows for quick evacuation and summons help from the fire department. Removing the patient (choice
B) should be done after alerting others. Using the fire extinguisher (choice
C) can be dangerous if not trained properly, so it should be left to professionals. Closing doors and windows (choice
D) can help contain the fire, but it should come after alerting others.
Question 5 of 5
A confused patient is restless and continues to remove oxygen cannula and urinary catheter. What is the priority nursing diagnosis and intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Risk for injury: Check on patient every 15 minutes. The priority nursing diagnosis is to ensure the safety of the confused patient. By checking on the patient every 15 minutes, the nurse can prevent potential injuries from removing the oxygen cannula and urinary catheter.
Choice B is incorrect as simply placing a sign does not address the immediate risk of injury.
Choice C is incorrect as the patient's behavior indicates a higher priority concern than body image.
Choice D is incorrect as the patient's behavior is not related to a lack of knowledge about oxygen therapy. The key is to prioritize patient safety through constant monitoring in this scenario.