ATI RN
ATI nsg 133 Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adolescent client diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin) therapy. The client reports and questions the nurse why they have lost 10 pounds in 2-months. Which of the following should be the appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The pharmacological action of Ritalin causes a decrease in appetite. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a stimulant medication commonly prescribed for ADHD, which can suppress appetite as a side effect. This is due to the drug's impact on the central nervous system, leading to reduced feelings of hunger. The nurse should explain to the client that the weight loss is likely a result of the medication's effect on appetite, rather than other factors.
Choice B is incorrect because while nausea can be a side effect of Ritalin, it is not the primary reason for weight loss in this case.
Choice C is incorrect as increased ability to concentrate does not directly lead to weight loss.
Choice D is incorrect as hyperactivity in ADHD typically does not result in significant weight loss due to increased caloric expenditure.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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