ATI RN
ATI n269 Med Surg Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a fracture who has a Buck's traction boot in place. The boot helps decrease which condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muscle spasm is the primary condition that Buck's traction helps decrease. The boot applies a gentle, continuous pull on the limb, which helps to alleviate muscle spasms, reduce pain, and maintain proper alignment while the fracture heals.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows the medication to settle in the lungs and be absorbed more effectively, indicating proper use of the inhaler.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin acts as an antiplatelet aggregate, which is its key action in preventing the formation of blood clots. This is crucial for patients with a history of MI, as it helps reduce the risk of further clot-related events, such as a recurrent MI or stroke.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a telemetry unit is caring for a client who has unstable angina and is reporting chest pain with a severity of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. The nurse administers 1 sublingual nitroglycerin tablet. After 5 min, the client states that his chest pain is now a severity of 2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obtaining an ECG is the appropriate action to assess for any changes in the heart's electrical activity that may indicate worsening ischemia or other complications, such as a myocardial infarction. Even though the pain has decreased, it is important to evaluate the underlying cause of the chest pain, particularly with unstable angina.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic test results of an older adult female client who is preoperative for a knee arthroplasty. The nurse should notify the surgeon of which of the following results?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A WBC count of 20,000/mm3 is elevated, which suggests the presence of infection or inflammation. This is concerning and should be reported to the surgeon, as an infection or other underlying issue could delay or contraindicate surgery.