ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has experienced a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which nursing observation of the incision will indicate the patient is experiencing a complication of wound healing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mass that is bluish in color at the incision site could indicate the presence of a hematoma or seroma, which are potential complications of wound healing.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
To calculate the number of tablets: 650 mg (required dose) ÷ 325 mg/tablet (available dose) = 2 tablets. The answer is a whole number, so no rounding is needed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving cholinergic medications to assist in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. Which contraindication will the nurse assess for prior to administering a cholinergic medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asthma is a contraindication for cholinergic meds because they can increase bronchoconstriction, worsening respiratory status.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which client statement indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wiping the perineal area from back to front after urination is incorrect. This technique can spread bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin syndrome is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur with an overdose of sertraline, which is an SSRI. Serotonin syndrome results from an excess of serotonin in the brain and manifests with symptoms such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, loss of muscle coordination or twitching muscles, heavy sweating, diarrhea, headache, shivering, and goosebumps.