ATI RN
ATI EW N300 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who had a serious head injury. The patient has recovered enough to be transferred to a rehabilitation facility. Which of the following rehabilitation goals would be most appropriate for the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active participation in rehabilitation is a realistic and appropriate goal, focusing on functional improvement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse on the brain injury unit observes a patient who displays inappropriate sexual behavior. What would be the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pointing out unacceptable behavior sets clear boundaries and educates the patient on appropriate conduct.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle accident. The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious. The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face. What action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stabilizing the cervical spine prevents further spinal injury in trauma patients.
Question 4 of 5
When considering the pharmacologic management of a patient who has sustained a traumatic head injury, the nurse can anticipate an order for which of the following medications to manage increases in intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertonic saline (3%) reduces ICP by drawing fluid from brain tissue into the bloodstream, effectively lowering intracranial pressure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a prescription for digoxin 225 mcg PO daily. Available is digoxin PO 0.50 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 0.1 tablets
Rationale: Convert 225 mcg to 0.225 mg, then divide by 0.50 mg/tablet to get 0.1 tablets.