ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. A: Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke. B: Noting evacuation routes ensures a safe exit plan. C: Noting oxygen shut-offs prevents fueling the fire. D: Moving bedridden patients in their bed ensures their safety during evacuation. These actions prioritize patient safety and prevent harm during a fire emergency. Other choices are incorrect: E: Waiting for the fire department can waste crucial time. F: Using type B fire extinguishers for electrical fires can be dangerous and ineffective.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children are A, B, C, and E.
A) Childhood obesity is important for parents to understand to prevent health issues.
B) Substance use disorders awareness is crucial to prevent drug abuse among children.
C) Scoliosis screening ensures early detection and treatment. E) Stranger awareness helps keep children safe. Incorrect choices:
D) Front-seat seatbelt use is more relevant for parents of younger children. F and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse evaluating how well client learned the info presented in teaching about heart-healthy diet. Client states she understands what to do now. Which actions by nurse should assist evaluation of client's learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ask client to explain how to select or prepare meals. This action allows the nurse to assess the client's understanding and application of the heart-healthy diet information. By explaining the process of selecting and preparing meals, the client demonstrates practical knowledge and comprehension. Encouraging questions (choice
A) may gauge curiosity but not necessarily understanding. Filling out an evaluation form (choice
C) assesses completion but not comprehension. Inquiring about further resources (choice
D) tests awareness but not application.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing passive range of motion (ROM) for a patient with impaired mobility. Which technique will the nurse use for each movement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because moving each joint just to the point of resistance during passive range of motion helps prevent injury and ensures the patient's comfort. This technique allows for gentle stretching of the muscles and ligaments without causing pain or discomfort.
Choice A is incorrect because it puts unnecessary strain on the patient.
Choice B is incorrect as it can lead to injury and is not appropriate for passive ROM exercises.
Choice C is incorrect as quick movements may cause discomfort for the patient. Overall, choice D is the most appropriate technique for providing passive ROM exercises safely and effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing documentation with students. Which of the following legal guidelines should they follow when documenting in a client record?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale:
B: Putting date & time on all entries is crucial for maintaining a clear timeline of events, aiding in continuity of care, and ensuring accuracy.
C: Documenting objective data is essential for providing a factual, unbiased account of the client's condition, treatment, and response.
Summary:
A: Covering errors with correction fluid can be seen as tampering with the record, leading to legal and ethical issues.
D: Leaving out opinions is important, but not the sole legal guideline for documentation.
E: Using too many abbreviations can lead to misinterpretation and errors in communication.