ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take in this scenario are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke, protecting patients. Noting evacuation routes ensures a quick and safe exit strategy if needed. Identifying oxygen shut-offs prevents potential fuel for a fire. Moving bedridden patients in their bed is crucial for their safety and transportability. Waiting for the fire department (choice E) is not recommended as immediate action by the nurse is necessary to ensure patient safety.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is important to prevent accidental electrical shocks when handling electronic devices. Running wires under the carpet (choice
A) can pose a fire hazard and make it difficult to detect faults. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (choice
C) can increase the risk of electrical shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (choice
D) can create a trip hazard and is not a recommended safety measure. By disconnecting items before cleaning, the family can ensure that there is no electricity flowing through the devices, reducing the risk of electrical shock.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home for fire safety. Which information from the family will cause the nurse to intervene? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Firstly, smoking in bed poses a high fire risk due to the potential for bedding catching fire. Using the same space heater as grandparents may indicate an outdated and potentially unsafe appliance. Lastly, using the RACE method with a fire extinguisher demonstrates preparedness in case of a fire.
Choices B, E, and any others not selected do not directly indicate unsafe fire practices.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning due to inadequate ventilation. This poses a serious safety risk to the patient.
Choice A is correct as it emphasizes the importance of changing carbon monoxide detector batteries annually.
Choices B and C are also correct as they address chimney and heater safety.
Choices E, F, and G are incorrect as they are not provided in the question stem.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient. Which action indicates the nurse is following the National Patient Safety Goals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because using medication bar coding when administering medications aligns with the National Patient Safety Goals to reduce errors in medication administration. Bar coding helps ensure the right patient receives the right medication at the right dose and time, improving patient safety. Option A is incorrect as it pertains to patient identification, not specifically related to National Patient Safety Goals. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on IV catheter insertion technique, not directly related to patient safety goals. Option D is incorrect as obtaining vital signs, while important, does not directly address patient safety goals.