ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following orders would be anticipated for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants reduce inflammation in IBD exacerbations, unlike antiretrovirals, laxatives, or antibiotics, which are not first-line treatments.
Question 2 of 5
A client in the emergency department is being prepared to receive tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). The nurse knows that which of the following is true regarding this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: tPA dissolves clots in ischemic stroke within 3-4.5 hours, not for hemorrhagic stroke or head trauma, and not within 5-6 hours.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted for seizures. All of the following precautions should be taken to promote a safe environment except which?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bright lights can trigger seizures; other measures like call lights, padded rails, and calm environments enhance safety.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who recently returned from surgery for a femur fracture. The client begins to complain of pain, numbness, and tingling to the affected extremity. Upon assessment the extremity is cold to the touch with no pedal pulse and no motor function. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms suggest impaired circulation, possibly compartment syndrome; loosening constricting bandages is urgent to restore blood flow, unlike other inappropriate actions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing patient education for reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Controlling diabetes, exercising, maintaining healthy weight, and normal blood pressure reduce CAD risk; high HDL and low saturated fats are beneficial.