ATI RN
ATI Med Surg 1 Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing oral itching and swelling after consuming bananas and kiwis. Which allergy should the nurse suspect the client is at risk for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A latex allergy is associated with cross-reactivity to certain foods, including bananas and kiwis, due to similar proteins. Shellfish, contrast dye, and iodine allergies are not commonly linked to these fruits.
Question 2 of 5
During a pre-surgical admission assessment, a client states. 'I've told my surgeon that I am Jehovah's Witness and I won't accept a blood transfusion.' Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response respects the client's beliefs and clarifies the consent process. Assuming fear may be dismissive of the client's religious convictions. Questioning the client's decision may seem coercive and disrespectful. Minimizing the concern dismisses the client's stance and may provide false reassurance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients in the post-operative unit. Which client should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of 89% indicates hypoxemia, which poses an immediate threat to oxygenation and requires urgent intervention. Hypotension is concerning but less critical than hypoxemia in this scenario. A fever of 102°F requires monitoring and management but is not an immediate life threat. A respiratory rate of 12 breaths/min is normal for an adult and does not require immediate action.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving diazepam prior to a procedure. Which side effect should the nurse be most concerned about?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperthermia is not commonly associated with diazepam. Hypertension is not a common concern with diazepam use. Tachycardia is not a significant side effect of diazepam. Respiratory depression is the most serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of diazepam, requiring close monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A client is brought to post anesthesia care unit (PACU) after an invasive procedure. Based on the two sets of vital signs in the chart tab, which action is most appropriate by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The changes in vital signs are within expected ranges post-procedure, so continued monitoring is appropriate. A temperature increase to 99°F is not significant and does not require immediate reporting. No signs of hypovolemia or dehydration warrant increasing IV fluids. A blood pressure decrease to 112/72 mm Hg is minimal and not concerning.