ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which action should the nurse take to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regular oral care reduces oral bacteria, decreasing the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected hemorrhagic stroke from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sudden, severe headache ('worst headache of my life') is classic for a ruptured cerebral aneurysm, causing hemorrhagic stroke.
Question 3 of 5
The Operating Room (OR) nurse is preparing to give report to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurse on a patient who has had surgery after suffering penetrating chest and abdominal trauma. What should the nurse include in the report? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Injury details, vital signs, procedure, tolerance, intake/output, and medications/IV sites are critical for ICU care. Family presence is secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which action should the nurse take to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regular oral care reduces oral bacteria, decreasing the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of bladder cancer Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote comfort?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Honest answers reduce anxiety and build trust, promoting comfort in a client with a new cancer diagnosis. Avoiding eye contact, limiting explanations, or choices can increase distress.