ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg 200 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving a TPN Infusion running at 54.2 mL/hr and there is only 25 mL remaining in the bag. The next Infusion bag has not been brought to the unit. Which action would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreasing the rate conserves TPN, ensuring continued nutrition until the new bag arrives.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Daily weighing can help individuals monitor their progress and stay accountable for their weight loss goals. Joining a support group can provide encouragement, motivation, and accountability. Keeping a food diary promotes awareness of eating habits, tracks calorie intake, and identifies patterns or triggers for overeating.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) therapy via an Infusion pump. Which action would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Changing IV tubing every 24 hours prevents bacterial accumulation, reducing infection risk in TPN patients.
Question 4 of 5
A client with Type 2 diabetes is brought into the emergency room in an unresponsive state. A diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HHNK) is made. The nurse prepares for the administration of which initial therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HHNK is characterized by severe dehydration due to osmotic diuresis from hyperglycemia, making IV saline solution the initial therapy to restore intravascular volume.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the histories of several candidates for bariatric surgery. Who is the best candidate for the surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A BMI of 42 with obesity-related comorbidities like hypertension and gallstones makes this candidate suitable for bariatric surgery.