ATI RN
ATI Nur 180 Pharmacology quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client currently taking oxymetazoline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding oxymetazoline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxymetazoline is a topical nasal decongestant that can lead to rebound congestion if used for more than three consecutive days. This condition, known as rhinitis medicamentosa, can worsen nasal congestion rather than alleviate it, making it crucial for clients to adhere to this guideline.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 18-year-old client who has recently been prescribed montelukast. Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the newly prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term asthma management and prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer albuterol to a client experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which medication on the client's medical record is a direct contraindication to albuterol administration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beta-blockers antagonize the bronchodilatory effects of albuterol, a beta-agonist, potentially worsening asthma symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating student nurses on the difference between the upper and lower respiratory tract. Which medications are primarily used for upper respiratory conditions? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: A: Decongestants relieve nasal congestion associated with upper respiratory conditions. C: H1 antagonists (antihistamines) alleviate allergy symptoms by blocking histamine effects.
Question 5 of 5
A client's severe asthma has necessitated the use of a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA). Which of the client's statements suggests a need for further education?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LABAs are for long-term control, not for immediate relief of acute asthma attacks. A short-acting beta agonist (SAB
A) should be used for quick relief.