ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NURS 243 Spring 2014 Questions
Extract:
A child with hypotonic hyponatremia with a sodium level below 114 mEq/L.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child who is suffering from hypotonic hyponatremia with a sodium level below 114 mEq/L. Which of the following symptoms will the nurse anticipate when assessing the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Seizures, confusion, and weakness. In hypotonic hyponatremia, low sodium levels cause water to move into cells, leading to swelling and dysfunction of brain cells. This can result in neurological symptoms such as seizures, confusion, and weakness. Mild tingling and numbness in fingers (
B) are more indicative of hypernatremia. Frequent urination and fluid retention (
C) are not typical symptoms of hyponatremia. A temperature of 96°F orally and drowsiness (
D) are not specific to hyponatremia but may indicate other conditions.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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