ATI RN
ATI n300 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a burn victim during the emergent phase. Assessment findings include white charred leathery wounds over 72% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA). Following intubation and mechanical ventilation, what is the priority intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid resuscitation is critical to restore intravascular volume and prevent hypovolemic shock in severe burns.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following measures would the nurse emphasize to assist the client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia in managing their pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients with trigeminal neuralgia may experience severe pain on one side of the face, especially when chewing. Chewing on the unaffected side reduces pain by avoiding stimulation of the affected nerve.
Question 3 of 5
What is the goal of treatment for the client diagnosed with cardiogenic shock?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing cardiac workload and improving systemic perfusion are key to managing cardiogenic shock.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse understand is correct when implementing a primary assessment for clients suffering major trauma? The primary assessment:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary assessment is focused on identifying life-threatening problems using the ABCDs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with SOB, wheezes, urticaria, itching and angioedema after receiving vancomycin IV. What is the priority nursing intervention after stopping the medication? Administer:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, reversing airway swelling, hypotension, and bronchoconstriction.