ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a previous fall and is using the SPLATT acronym. Which questions will the nurse ask the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D because they align with the SPLATT acronym used for assessing falls. A - Where did you fall? helps identify the location and potential hazards. B - What time did the fall occur? provides context about the circumstances. C - What were you doing when you fell? helps identify potential triggers. D - What types of injuries occurred after the fall? aids in understanding the impact of the fall.
Choices E and F are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the SPLATT assessment framework and may not provide immediate insights into the circumstances surrounding the fall.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reviews the history of a newly admitted patient. Which finding will alert the nurse that the patient is at risk for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orthostatic hypotension. This finding indicates a drop in blood pressure upon standing, increasing the risk of falls. Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness and lightheadedness when changing positions, leading to falls.
Choice A (55 years old) is not a significant risk factor for falls compared to orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B (20/20 vision) does not directly correlate with fall risk.
Choice C (urinary continence) is not a direct indicator of fall risk. In summary, orthostatic hypotension is the most concerning finding as it directly affects the patient's blood pressure regulation and increases the likelihood of falls.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. This technique involves using sterile equipment and maintaining a sterile field to prevent contamination during invasive procedures like catheter insertion. It reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on killing pathogens but doesn't ensure sterility. Medical asepsis (
B) reduces the number of pathogens but doesn't maintain a sterile field. Clean asepsis (
D) involves basic cleanliness but doesn't ensure sterility like surgical asepsis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is presenting an educational session on safety for parents of adolescents. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because increased aggressiveness and blood spots on clothing are potential signs of substance abuse in adolescents. Aggressiveness and changes in behavior are common indicators of substance abuse. Blood spots on clothing may be a result of injection drug use. This information is crucial for parents to recognize warning signs and seek help for their adolescents.
Choice B is incorrect because it does not specifically address the issue of substance abuse, focusing only on increased aggressiveness as a general environmental clue.
Choice C is incorrect as it discusses uncoordination, which is not directly related to the topic of substance abuse.
Choice D is incorrect because it focuses on seat belt use, which is not the primary concern in a session about safety and substance abuse.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are most at risk for lead poisoning due to their tendency to explore and put objects in their mouths, including lead-contaminated items. Their developing bodies are more susceptible to the harmful effects of lead exposure. Young infants are less likely to be mobile and ingest lead. Preschoolers and adolescents are less at risk than toddlers due to their reduced likelihood of mouthing objects. Thus, the nurse is most likely assessing a toddler for lead poisoning.