ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a previous fall and is using the SPLATT acronym. Which questions will the nurse ask the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. The SPLATT acronym stands for Symptoms, Previous falls, Location, Activity, Time, and Trauma.
Therefore, the nurse should ask where the fall happened (
A), what the patient was doing when they fell (
C), and what types of injuries occurred after the fall (
D) to assess the circumstances surrounding the fall. Asking about the time of the fall (
B) helps determine if there are any time-related factors contributing to the fall. These questions provide crucial information for assessing the patient's risk factors and potential interventions.
Choices E and F are incorrect because they do not directly pertain to the SPLATT components and may not provide as relevant information for assessing the fall risk in this situation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of medical-surgical patients. The unit has been notified of a fire on an adjacent wing of the hospital. The nurse quickly formulates a plan to keep the patients safe. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take in this situation are A, B, C, and D. Closing all doors helps contain the fire and smoke. Noting evacuation routes ensures a safe exit plan. Knowing oxygen shut-offs prevents fire hazards. Moving bedridden patients in their beds aids in their evacuation.
Choice E is incorrect because waiting for the fire department delays necessary actions.
Choice F is incorrect as type B fire extinguishers are not suitable for electrical fires, which require type C extinguishers.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient in restraints. Which essential information will the nurse document in the patient's medical record to provide safe care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, C, E, F
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, E, and F.
B: Documenting the time and type of restraints ensures accurate monitoring and prevents complications.
C: Checking pulses and assessing extremities' warmth is crucial to ensure circulation and prevent injury.
E: Documenting unsuccessful attempts to distract the patient helps assess effectiveness of interventions.
F: Noting the completion of range-of-motion exercises ensures patient safety and compliance with protocols.
Other options are irrelevant or do not directly relate to the safe care of a patient in restraints.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which is a significant safety hazard. The nurse should follow up to educate the patient on the dangers of using a nonvented furnace and recommend safer heating alternatives.
Choice A is correct as it emphasizes the importance of changing carbon monoxide detector batteries annually.
Choice B is correct as scheduling a chimney inspection is a proactive safety measure.
Choice C is correct as feeling dizzy while using a heater can indicate a potential issue.
Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services to address the patient's health care needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The priority concern that requires collaboration with social services is the electricity being turned off 3 days ago. This is crucial because without electricity, the patient's access to essential medical devices, such as a refrigerator for storing medications or a nebulizer for breathing treatments, is compromised. Social services can help address this issue by connecting the patient with resources for utility assistance or temporary housing.
Choice B is incorrect because access to county water supply is not directly related to the patient's immediate health care needs in this scenario.
Choice C is also incorrect as the son and family moving in is not a priority concern requiring collaboration with social services.
Choice D is not a priority concern either, as the lack of a microwave oven does not impact the patient's health care needs significantly.