ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are at higher risk for lead poisoning due to their hand-to-mouth behavior and tendency to explore their environment. They may ingest lead-based paint chips or contaminated soil. Young infants have limited mobility and are less likely to ingest lead. Preschoolers and adolescents are also at risk but toddlers have the highest likelihood due to their behaviors.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is important to prevent accidental electrical shocks when handling electronic devices. Running wires under the carpet (choice
A) can pose a fire hazard and make it difficult to detect faults. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (choice
C) can increase the risk of electrical shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (choice
D) can create a trip hazard and is not a recommended safety measure. By disconnecting items before cleaning, the family can ensure that there is no electricity flowing through the devices, reducing the risk of electrical shock.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing threats to adult safety with a college group. Which statement by a group member indicates understanding of the topic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates an understanding of the threat to adult safety related to smoking, emphasizing the detrimental effects on the body. Smoking poses various health risks, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Choosing not to smoke, even at parties, reflects a responsible attitude towards personal health and safety.
Choice B is incorrect as leaving dorms unlocked poses a safety risk, making individuals vulnerable to theft or harm.
Choice C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can impair driving ability, making it unsafe to be a designated driver after consuming alcohol.
Choice D is incorrect as insufficient sleep can lead to physical and mental health issues, affecting overall safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing safety information regarding accidental poisoning to a grandparent. Which comment requires nurse intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Providing syrup of ipecac is not recommended as a first aid measure for poisoning anymore, as it can actually be harmful and delay proper medical treatment. The rationale is based on current guidelines from poison control experts. A: Providing the poison control number is important for immediate assistance. B: Inducing vomiting is not recommended for bleach ingestion. C: Calling 911 for loss of consciousness indicates awareness of a medical emergency.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is admitted and is placed on fall precautions. The nurse teaches the patient and family about fall precautions. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keep the patient on fall risk until discharge. This is the appropriate action because fall risk assessments should be ongoing throughout the patient's stay to ensure safety. Checking on the patient once a shift (
A) may not be sufficient to prevent falls. Encouraging visitors in the early evening (
B) does not directly address the patient's fall risk. Placing all four side rails in the 'up' position (
C) can lead to restraint-related issues and is not recommended unless necessary for safety. Keeping the patient on fall risk until discharge (
D) ensures ongoing monitoring and implementation of appropriate precautions.