ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient for lead poisoning. Which patient is the nurse most likely assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
Toddler.
Toddlers are most at risk for lead poisoning due to their tendency to explore and put objects in their mouths, including lead-contaminated items. Their developing bodies are more susceptible to the harmful effects of lead exposure. Young infants are less likely to be mobile and ingest lead. Preschoolers and adolescents are less at risk than toddlers due to their reduced likelihood of mouthing objects. Thus, the nurse is most likely assessing a toddler for lead poisoning.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a previous fall and is using the SPLATT acronym. Which questions will the nurse ask the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D because they align with the SPLATT acronym used for assessing falls. A - Where did you fall? helps identify the location and potential hazards. B - What time did the fall occur? provides context about the circumstances. C - What were you doing when you fell? helps identify potential triggers. D - What types of injuries occurred after the fall? aids in understanding the impact of the fall.
Choices E and F are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the SPLATT assessment framework and may not provide immediate insights into the circumstances surrounding the fall.
Question 3 of 5
The emergency department has been notified of a potential bioterrorism attack. Which action by the nurse is priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Manage all patients using standard precautions. In a potential bioterrorism attack, the priority is to prevent the spread of the agent. By implementing standard precautions for all patients, the nurse can minimize the risk of transmission to themselves and others. Monitoring for specific symptoms (choice
A) is important but secondary to preventing further exposure. Transporting patients quickly (choice
C) may spread the agent further. Preparing for post-traumatic stress (choice
D) is important but not the immediate priority in the initial response to a bioterrorism attack.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is trying to use alternatives rather than restrain a patient. Which finding will cause the nurse to determine the alternative is working?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient folding washcloths repetitively indicates engagement in a calming activity, showing reduced agitation and restlessness. This behavior suggests the alternative approach is effective in managing the patient's behavior without resorting to restraint.
Choice A indicates the patient is still getting up, which implies the alternative is not working.
Choice B suggests restlessness persists when the sitter is absent, indicating the need for continuous supervision.
Choice D indicates the patient feeling guilty, which does not necessarily reflect the success of the alternative approach.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing safety information regarding accidental poisoning to a grandparent. Which comment requires nurse intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Providing syrup of ipecac is not recommended as a first aid measure for poisoning anymore, as it can actually be harmful and delay proper medical treatment. The rationale is based on current guidelines from poison control experts. A: Providing the poison control number is important for immediate assistance. B: Inducing vomiting is not recommended for bleach ingestion. C: Calling 911 for loss of consciousness indicates awareness of a medical emergency.