ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Nursing n100 Exam Questions
Extract:
A 66-year-old client who reports having a fever and feeling weak and dizzy with nausea and vomiting for three days.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 66-year-old client who reports having a fever and feeling weak and dizzy with nausea and vomiting for three days. The nurse observes a dry tongue and oral mucosa, and concentrated urine. To best assess the client's fluid status, which parameter(s) should the nurse check?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orthostatic BP and pulse changes indicate volume depletion, directly assessing fluid status in suspected dehydration.
Extract:
A client who has a history of constipation.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has a history of constipation asks the nurse how to prevent straining during defecation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing intake of fruits and vegetables provides dietary fiber, which adds bulk to stool and facilitates easier defecation.
Extract:
A client who expresses concerns about sexual orientation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who expresses concerns about sexual orientation. When using the PLISSIT model, which step will the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communicating an open, accepting attitude establishes a safe space, encouraging the client to discuss concerns freely per the PLISSIT model.
Extract:
A client under extreme stress.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is under extreme stress will have an increased production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone. The nurse should expect a decrease in which clinical finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased ADH and aldosterone promote water retention, reducing urinary output to conserve fluid volume during stress.
Extract:
A client discussing their sexuality.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing a client's sexuality, the nurse is aware that one's own personal values and attitudes:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring personal values before the discussion ensures the nurse approaches it with sensitivity and professionalism, avoiding bias.