ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is admitting a patient who was diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which electrolyte should the nurse expect to be most affected by this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute renal failure commonly causes hyperkalemia due to impaired potassium excretion by the kidneys.
Question 2 of 5
The patient who has a serum magnesium level of 1.4 mg/dL is being treated with dietary modification. Which foods should the nurse suggest for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Almonds are high in magnesium (80 mg/ounce), suitable for treating hypomagnesemia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is concerned that a patient recovering from a thyroidectomy is developing hypocalcemia. What findings did the nurse use to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Chvostek's sign, Trousseau's sign, and paresthesia (numbness/tingling) are indicators of hypocalcemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is dehydrated. Which of the following BUN lab values should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A BUN level of 25 mg/dL is above the normal range (7 to 20 mg/dL) and indicates dehydration, requiring further evaluation and treatment.
Question 5 of 5
The patient is prescribed to receive intravenous potassium chloride (KCL). Which actions should the nurse take when administering this medication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Using an infusion controller, diluting KCL, and monitoring for redness ensure safe administration and prevent complications.