ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
The nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with ventricular septal defect (VSD) who is scheduled for a surgical repair tomorrow morning. When the nurse auscultates the child's lungs sounds, the nurse notes diffuse crackles and rales throughout the lung fields.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse interprets this assessment as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pulmonary congestion. The nurse likely identified signs of fluid accumulation in the lungs, such as crackles and increased respiratory rate. This suggests pulmonary congestion, a condition where excess fluid builds up in the lungs. Foreign body aspiration (
A) would present with acute respiratory distress. Systemic congestion (
B) involves fluid buildup in the body, not just the lungs. Pneumonia (
C) would typically show signs of infection like fever and productive cough. The correct interpretation is based on the specific signs observed, pointing towards pulmonary congestion as the most likely diagnosis.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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