ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has placed a yellow armband on a 70-year-old patient. Which observation by the nurse will indicate the patient has an understanding of this action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient wears the red nonslip footwear. This indicates understanding as the red color signifies a fall risk, and the patient is taking appropriate precautionary measures to prevent falls. Removing the armband to bathe (
A) does not indicate understanding, as the armband should be kept on for identification. Insisting on taking a "water" pill (
C) in the evening is unrelated to the armband. Asking about a new medicine (
D) is important but does not directly relate to the armband.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing information regarding safety and accidental poisoning to a grandparent who will be taking custody of a 1-year-old grandchild. Which comment by the grandparent will cause the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. It is essential to intervene if the grandparent mentions, "If my grandchild eats a plant." This statement is incorrect because not all plants are safe for consumption, and some can be toxic. The grandparent should be advised to keep all plants out of reach of the child and to seek immediate medical attention if the child ingests a plant. The other choices are correct: A provides the poison control number, B advises against inducing vomiting for bleach ingestion, C instructs to call 911 if the child loses consciousness, and E correctly states that syrup of ipecac should not be given.
Question 3 of 5
The patient applies sequential compression devices after using the bathroom but puts them on incorrectly. Which nursing diagnosis will the nurse add?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deficient knowledge. The patient's incorrect application of sequential compression devices indicates a lack of understanding. This diagnosis is appropriate as it addresses the patient's need for education on proper device usage.
Choice A (Risk for falls) is not directly related to the scenario.
Choice C (Risk for suffocation) is not relevant to the situation.
Choice D (Impaired physical mobility) does not address the root cause of the issue.
Question 4 of 5
A homeless adult patient presents to the emergency department with vital signs: temperature 94.8° F, blood pressure 106/56, apical pulse 58, and respiratory rate 12. Which vital sign should the nurse address immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should address the temperature immediately. A temperature of 94.8°F is significantly below the normal range (around 98.6°F) and indicates hypothermia, which can be life-threatening. Hypothermia can lead to various complications, including altered mental status, cardiac arrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest.
Therefore, prompt intervention is crucial to prevent further deterioration. The other vital signs are within acceptable ranges for an adult, although the blood pressure is slightly low but not immediately critical like hypothermia. Addressing the temperature first is essential to stabilize the patient's condition and prevent potential complications.
Question 5 of 5
An older-adult patient is using a wheelchair to attend a physical therapy session. Which action by the nurse indicates safe transport of the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Backs wheelchair into elevator. This action is safe because it allows the nurse to maintain visual contact with the patient while moving them into the elevator. This also prevents the patient from accidentally rolling forward and potentially falling out of the wheelchair.
Choice A is incorrect because positioning the patient close to the front of the seat can increase the risk of the patient sliding forward during transport.
Choice C is incorrect as leading with large rear wheels first can make it difficult to maneuver and navigate through tight spaces.
Choice D is incorrect as placing the locked wheelchair on the same side as the patient's weaker side can make it challenging for the patient to transfer safely.
Choice E is incorrect as unlocking the wheelchair before the patient is ready to transfer can lead to potential safety hazards.