ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse educator is instructing newly hired nurses about client rights and the legal obligations of hospital staff. Which of the following would be an example to use when describing an assault in a clinical situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement describes assault because it involves a threat of harm. In this case, the nurse is threatening to apply restraints to a client, which can cause the client to fear imminent physical contact or harm. Assault does not necessarily involve physical contact, but the threat or attempt to cause harm. This statement describes battery rather than assault. Battery involves actual physical contact or harm. Physically forcing the client to stay after they request to be discharged constitutes battery, as it involves unwanted physical contact. This statement does not describe assault. Sending an email with a poor performance evaluation about another person is an issue of professional conduct and confidentiality but does not involve a threat of harm or physical contact. This statement does not describe assault. Making derogatory remarks about someone’s competency is an issue of professional behavior and respect but does not involve a threat or act of physical harm.
Question 2 of 5
What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard guidelines recommend NPO for solids for 6-8 hours before surgery to minimize aspiration risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who appears upset and agitated. What would be the best action for the nurse to best assist this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Arranging for the client to remain on bedrest may not address the underlying reasons for the client's upset and agitation. While physical rest can be beneficial, it is more important to address the client's emotional and psychological needs through communication and support. Telling the client to remain calm can be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively alleviate their distress. It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and provide a supportive environment for them to express themselves. Encouraging the client to share their feelings is the best action to assist the client. By providing a supportive and empathetic environment, the nurse can help the client express their emotions, identify the cause of their distress, and work together to find appropriate solutions. This approach promotes therapeutic communication and can lead to a more accurate assessment and effective care plan. Giving the client time to rest and returning later for the assessment may delay addressing the client's immediate emotional needs. It is important for the nurse to engage with the client promptly to understand their concerns and provide support.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions takes priority with a newly admitted client having suicidal ideations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Close, random monitoring prevents self-harm in suicidal clients.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse is planning a presentation about identifying potential warning signs of suicide for high school students. Which of the following examples of behaviors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Extreme mood swings can indicate suicidal ideation.