ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse documents that the client has a problem of fluid volume excess (FVE). Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: B. Weighing the client daily is essential for monitoring fluid retention and the effectiveness of interventions. D. Restricting sodium in the diet helps prevent further fluid retention and supports management of FVE.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having costovertebral pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Renal stones (kidney stones) are a possible adverse effect of excess calcium intake and can cause costovertebral pain due to their location.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with type 2 diabetes is scheduled for a follow-up visit in the clinic a few months from now. Which test will the nurse schedule to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C provides an average of the patient's blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is the standard test used to evaluate long-term glycemic control in patients with diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
Which question during the assessment of a patient who has diabetes will help the nurse identify autonomic neuropathy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomic neuropathy can affect digestion, leading to symptoms such as bloating due to delayed gastric emptying (gastroparesis).
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking feet daily for sores and bruises is essential for diabetes management, as individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of foot complications due to reduced sensation and circulation.