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ATI Pediatric Exam Nursing 228 Questions

Extract:

An adolescent


Question 1 of 5

The nurse assesses the spirituality of an adolescent. What are normal moral and spiritual milestones in this age group? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,D,E

Rationale: Adolescents develop a conscience, question norms, form personal morals at varying rates, and adopt the 'golden rule,' reflecting key moral and spiritual milestones.

Extract:

A 4-year-old girl afraid of cats and dogs


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acknowledging the fear and developing coping strategies supports the child's emotional growth, helping her manage anxiety without avoidance or force.

Extract:

An Asian family with a child hospitalized for leukemia


Question 3 of 5

The nurse is performing a cultural assessment of an Asian family that has a child hospitalized for leukemia. What is the best technique for providing culturally competent care for this family?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Directly asking the family about their culture ensures care is tailored to their specific beliefs and practices, promoting true cultural competence.

Extract:

A macrosomic infant


Question 4 of 5

A macrosomic infant in the newborn nursery is being observed for a possible fractured clavicle. For which would the nurse assess? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: Asymmetrical movement, bruising, edema, and grimacing indicate a possible clavicle fracture, while a Babinski reflex is unrelated.

Extract:

14 to 16 year olds


Question 5 of 5

The school nurse is preparing a program on sexuality and birth control for a class of 14 to 16 year olds. Which behavior will have the most influence on how the information is presented?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adolescents' risk-taking behavior shapes the presentation, emphasizing responsible decision-making to address potential consequences of sexual activity.

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