Questions 60

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ATI NUR 207 Maternal Newborn Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The infant should have six wet diapers daily.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Steady weight gain indicates adequate nutrition and hydration, a key health indicator.

Extract:

2-day-old septic preterm infant weighing 4300 grams.


Question 2 of 5

A neonatologist prescribes gentamicin for a 2-day-old, septic preterm infant who weighs 4300 grams. The dosage of gentamicin for babies less than 1 week of age is 2 mg/kg q 12 hours. The dose on hand is 20 mg per 1 ml. The nurse calculates the safe dose of this medication to be. ml. in 12 hours.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Calculation: 4300 g = 4.3 kg; 4.3 kg x 2 mg = 8.6 mg; 8.6 mg ÷ 20 mg/ml = 0.43 ml.

Extract:

Mother delivered vaginally 2 hours ago, hemoglobin 9 g/dL, hematocrit 30%, platelets 220,000/mm³, WBC 12,000/mm³, temperature 38.3°C (100.9°F).


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a mother who delivered vaginally 2 hours ago. Hemoglobin: 9 g/dL (11 to 14 g/dL). Hematocrit: 30% (36 to 43%). Platelets: 220,000/mm³ (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). WBC count: 12,000/mm³ (4,000 to 15,000/mm³). Temperature: 38.3°C (100.9°F). Select the 4 findings the nurse should report to the provider.

Correct Answer: B,D

Rationale: B: Low hemoglobin (9 g/dL) suggests anemia or hemorrhage. D: Constant vaginal bleeding indicates potential postpartum hemorrhage. A and C require specific abnormal data to report.

Extract:

Newborn exhibiting diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy.


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a newborn who exhibits signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy suggest hypoglycemia, requiring a blood glucose check.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is aware that which type of heat loss in newborns occurs through direct contact with a cooler surface?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Conduction heat loss occurs via direct contact with a cooler surface, like a cold mattress.

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