ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam N300 Exam Day Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider has prescribed intravenous (IV) lorazepam for the patient in status epilepticus. During administration, which is the priority assessment by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulse oximetry is the priority assessment as IV lorazepam can depress the respiratory system, leading to hypoxia. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the patient maintains adequate respiratory function during administration.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bell's Palsy often results in incomplete eye closure, which can lead to drying and irritation of the cornea, increasing the risk for corneal abrasions. An eye patch protects the cornea by helping the eye stay moist and protected from injury.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute head injury. Which assessment finding would first alert the nurse that the patient is developing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Altered mental status, such as confusion, restlessness, or lethargy, is often the earliest sign of increasing ICP as it reflects brain tissue compression.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse suspects a subarachnoid hemorrhage in a patient admitted to the emergency department. Which of the following symptoms is commonly seen in a patient diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A severe headache, often described as a 'thunderclap' headache, is a classic symptom of subarachnoid hemorrhage due to irritation of the meninges and increased intracranial pressure.
Question 5 of 5
The provider has prescribed timolol ophthalmic drops for the patient diagnosed with glaucoma. The nurse should assess the patient for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Timolol is a beta-blocker that can be absorbed systemically, leading to side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension, which require monitoring.