ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The family of a client who has died unexpectedly arrives immediately after the death. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Allowing the family private time with the deceased supports grieving and provides closure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. When evaluating circulation to the client's brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Carotid. When evaluating circulation to the brain in a client with cardiogenic shock, the nurse should use the carotid pulse site. The carotid arteries supply blood directly to the brain, making it the most accurate site to assess circulation to this vital organ. The femoral pulse site (choice
A) is not ideal for assessing brain circulation as it is located in the lower extremities. The popliteal pulse site (choice
C) is also in the lower extremities and not directly related to brain circulation. The radial pulse site (choice
D) is located in the wrist and is commonly used to assess peripheral circulation but is not as directly linked to brain perfusion as the carotid site.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following tools should the nurse use when speaking with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. A: Culturally diverse materials ensure inclusivity. B: Accuracy and currency are crucial in providing reliable information. C: Eighth-grade level ensures easy comprehension. D: Using the client's spoken language enhances understanding. These tools promote effective communication and increase the likelihood of the client comprehending and adhering to the information provided.
Choices E, F, and G are incorrect as distributing materials in advance may not address the client's immediate needs, and F and G are not applicable.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary catheterization. Urinary catheterization can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infections. It is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) due to the invasive nature of the procedure. The presence of a urinary catheter provides a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the body. Preventative measures such as proper catheter care and timely removal are crucial in reducing the risk of HAIs.
Incorrect choices:
A: Chlorhexidine washes - Chlorhexidine washes are actually used to reduce bacteria on the skin and prevent infections, so they are not a common cause of HAIs.
C: Malnutrition - While malnutrition can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to infections, it is not a direct cause of HAIs.
D: Multiple caregivers - Having multiple caregivers may increase the risk of cross-contamination, but it is not a specific cause of HAIs related to urinary catheterization.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about a client's pulmonary system. While auscultating the client's lungs, the nurse hears continuous gurgling, low-pitched sounds over the trachea and bronchi. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rhonchi. Rhonchi are continuous, low-pitched gurgling sounds heard over the trachea and bronchi. They are often associated with the presence of mucus or fluid in the airways. Crackles (
B) are discontinuous, high-pitched sounds typically heard during inspiration and associated with fluid in the alveoli. Wheezing (
C) is a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration and often indicates narrowed airways. Friction rub (
D) is a grating, rubbing sound heard during inspiration and expiration, typically caused by inflammation of the pleura.
Therefore, in this scenario, the nurse should document the finding as rhonchi due to the description of continuous gurgling, low-pitched sounds over the trachea and bronchi.